Gratitude? Is there ever enough to go round?

Cheryl and I operate Amjo Corp for fun and profit. If there’s no profit, I can assure you there’s no fun either! We started Amjo in 1998, you can read about us at www.amjo.net. Every now and again, someone wakes us up by thanking us for what we do. This weekend that just passed by was just such a moment. The gentleman who wrote the letter/email below suffers from severe dermatitis on his hands and he recently purchased a National Biological Corp Hand/Foot II unit from us through his insurance company and this is what he was kind enough to  write.

Hi Chris,

I want to thank Cheryl for the wonderful service I received from her. She had a tough and challenging time dealing with my insurance and medical provider. I want you to know how much I appreciated her professionalism and kindness she showed me in dealing with them to get me a light box. I could only wish that there were more people in the medical industry that had Cheryl’s drive to help those of us that don’t understand and haven’t the knowledge of the system to do it as well as Cheryl did. Kudos to Cheryl and yourself for having such a great staff to help us.

Thanks again for everything

RP in California

It feels good to be thanked for the job we do every day.

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UVA/UVA1 phototherapy and PUVA photochemotherapy…

UVA/UVA1 phototherapy and PUVA photochemotherapy in connective tissue diseases and related disorders: a research based review.

Breuckmann F, Gambichler T, Altmeyer P, Kreuter A.

Department of Dermatology, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44791 Bochum, Germany. Frank.Breuckmann@ruhr-uni-bochum.de.

BACKGROUND: Broad-band UVA, long-wave UVA1 and PUVA treatment have been described as an alternative/adjunct therapeutic option in a number of inflammatory and malignant skin diseases. Nevertheless, controlled studies investigating the efficacy of UVA irradiation in connective tissue diseases and related disorders are rare.

METHODS: Searching the PubMed database the current article systematically reviews established and innovative therapeutic approaches of broad-band UVA irradiation, UVA1 phototherapy and PUVA photochemotherapy in a variety of different connective tissue disorders.

RESULTS: Potential pathways include immunomodulation of inflammation, induction of collagenases and initiation of apoptosis. Even though holding the risk of carcinogenesis, photoaging or UV-induced exacerbation, UVA phototherapy seems to exhibit a tolerable risk/benefit ratio at least in systemic sclerosis, localized scleroderma, extragenital lichen sclerosus et atrophicus, sclerodermoid graft-versus-host disease, lupus erythematosus and a number of sclerotic rarities.

CONCLUSIONS: Based on the data retrieved from the literature, therapeutic UVA exposure seems to be effective in connective tissue diseases and related disorders. However, more controlled investigations are needed in order to establish a clear-cut catalogue of indications.

Original PubMed Link << Click Here >>

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Vitiligo Blog Found

Recently I became aware of a blog that’s been running for some time, the blog focuses on Vitiligo and the author whose name is not published on the blog does have a couple of articles on UVB NB used in Vitiligo Treatment. The blog can be found at http://www.vitiligoskindisorder.com. The UVB NB article that I found is http://www.vitiligoskindisorder.com/treating-vitiligo-with-puva-vs-narrowband-uvb/

I’ll keep reading this blog for a while but it would be nice to know who is publishing it and why?

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Treating Pruritus: Some folks are just itching to try UVB Narrow Band

With tongue in cheek I penned the title above. I have to admit the first time I heard that “just itching” line was from a person with Psoriasis who had a serious itch associated with his disease. In this case, I am using to attract readers with generalized pruritus. It would seem that HIV Positive patients with pruritus can be helped with UVB311 or UVB Narrowband Therapy.

There are several scientifi articles one can find on the nest. I suggest us search for Pruritus AND UVB Narrow Band for more help at Bing or Google.

I came across a medical paper at:
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118530749/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0#ss9

Title: “Generalized pruritus treated with narrowband UVB”

Authors: Dilek Seckin, MD, Zeynep Demircay, MD, and Ozlem Akin, MD

From Department of Dermatology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Altunizade, and Department of Dermatology, Maltepe University School of Medicine, Maltepe, Istanbul, Turkey 

Background: Narrowband UVB phototherapy has been increasingly used in a variety of dermatological diseases. We planned to evaluate its efficacy in generalized pruritus in this prospective study.

Methods: Forty-six patients were included and then divided into two groups: group 1 and group 2 consisted of patients with uremic pruritus and “idiopathic pruritus”, respectively. Phototherapy was given three times a week. Efficacy assessments were made by means of visual analog scale (VAS) and pruritus grading score.

Results: Thirty-five patients completed the treatment. Mean VAS decreased from 8.2 ± 1.5 to 3.6 ± 3 in group 1 and from 7.1 ± 2.3 to 2.3 ± 2.8 in group 2 (P < 0.0001). Mean percentage of change in VAS was 54.2% (95% CI 32.6–75.9) and 67.9% (95% CI 53.8–81.9) in group 1 and group 2, respectively. Mean number of treatments was 22 in both groups. Mean cumulative UVB dose was 24,540 mJ/cm2 and 20,801 mJ/cm2 in group 1 and group 2, respectively.

Conclusion: Narrowband UVB is an effective and well-tolerated treatment option for patients with generalized pruritus.

 Links to other articles

HIV & Pruritus: See http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=2823520

From: http://gateway.nlm.nih.gov/MeetingAbstracts/ma?f=102210196.html

 

 

I found “A 38-year-old Japanese man suffered from hemophilia B and had become infected with HIV through the administration of coagulation factor concentrates. The patient had exhibited small, firm, well-demarcated, skin-colored papules (usually 1-8 mm) symmetrically distributed on the trunk, extremities and face. Intense pruritus usually began with the appearance of the lesions. Scratching led to excoriations, prurigo-like lesions and marked post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. The serum eosinophil count was elevated, but IgE was normal. Biopsy specimens showed a moderately intense perivascular infiltrate composed of mononuclear cells without eosinophils. The lesions and pruritus failed to respond to the topical administration of corticosteroids, crotamiton cream or emollients, or to oral antihistamines or dapsone. Light treatment was given 8 times for 1 month using an ultraviolet B (UVB) lamp. The severity of the pruritus diminished after a few treatments. New prurigo-like eruptions disappeared with UVB treatment. The lesions and pruritus responded only to UVB phototherapy. While the mechanism is not known, UVB phototherapy may provide relief of AIDS-related pruritus.”

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Dead Sea Salt – UVB Narrow Band – My thoughts!

Several times over the years, I’ve heard that Dead Sea Salt can help with the treatment of Psoriasis coupled with UVB Narrow Band. I decided to do some googling and learned some interesting stuff.

The interesting thing is that many folks go to the Dead Sea for the treatment of Psoriasis and this has caused the belief that the Dead Sea Salt is the contributor to the clearing of their Psoriasis, the conclusion that I draw based on the article below and others that I’ve read is that it’s not the salt but the sunlight which contains a reasonable proportion of UVB/UVB NB, possibly because of the filtering effect of the mists and atmosphere around the Dead Sea that contribute to the healing/clearing.

Of course the secondary my more mercenary conclusion says, don’t waste your money on a trip to the Dead Sea, just purchase a UVB Narrow Band system for your home or just head to your doctor’s UVB311/UVB NB Clinic and save lots of cash!

I’d be interested in your comments!

Here’s one article from the British Journal of Dermatology (ISSN 0007-0963 ) from 2005 that concluded “In this population the addition of pretreatment Dead Sea salt soaks to NB-UVB did not result in a clinically important improvement in clearance of psoriasis.

Document title: A randomized controlled comparison of the efficacy of Dead Sea salt balneophototherapy vs. narrowband ultraviolet B monotherapy for chronic plaque psoriasis

Author(s): DAWE R. S. ; YULE S. ; CAMERON H. ; MOSELEY H. ; IBBOTSON S. H. ; FERGUSON J.
from the Photobiology Unit, Department of Dermatology, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee DD1 9SY, ROYAUME-UNI

Abstract: Background Dead Sea (DS) salt solution soaks are used in combination with narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) to treat psoriasis in many centres, particularly in continental Europe. No previously published controlled study has assessed DS salt + NB-UVB balneophototherapy.

Objectives: To compare DS salt balneophototherapy with NB-UVB monotherapy for chronic plaque psoriasis. Methods Sixty patients with chronic plaque psoriasis participated in this paired, controlled study, with pretreatment DS salt soaks randomly allocated to each participant’s right or left study limb. Psoriasis severity was assessed with a Scaling, Erythema and Induration score by a blinded observer. Assessments were weekly during the therapy course, and thereafter 8-weekly until relapse or for up to 1 year after clearance.

Results: The mean area under the psoriasis severity-time curves during treatment was not detectably lower with DS salt balneophototherapy than with NB-UVB monotherapy (P = 0.099). The psoriasis severity score fell slightly more from beginning to end of courses with DS salt balneophototherapy than with NB-UVB monotherapy (P = 0.019). There was no detectable difference in times to relapse.

Conclusion: In this population the addition of pretreatment DS salt soaks to NB-UVB did not result in a clinically important improvement in clearance of psoriasis.

Other reading

  1. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2678696
  2. http://pt.wkhealth.com/pt/re/bjdr/abstract.00002300-200509000-00024.htm;jsessionid=K9QJPTxdckT2wddJJJx3CxndDt51Qyzryl6b0M110nXVB9LTPlst!331639832!181195628!8091!-1
  3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10792225

I think you’ll draw the same conclusion or maybe not if you read the article at Click Here where the author says  “The ultraviolet radiation at the Dead Sea is attenuated relative to Beer Sheva as a result of the increased optical path length and consequent enhanced scattering. The UVB radiation is attenuated to a greater extent than UVA and the shorter erythema UVB spectral range decreased significantly compared with the longer therapeutic UVB wavelengths” – Life sure is complex!

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Acne Treatment with Red/Blue Light

We receive the occasional query regarding the use of Ultraviolet Light for the treatment of acne. Generally speaking dermatologists do not prescribe UV light for the treatment of acne. From discussions I’ve had with derms, UV Light does treat the SYMPTOMS of Acne and dries up the comedones but it does not clear the underlying root cause. Blue light is used as the anti–bacterial light and the red is anti-inflammatory.

The common light treatment for Acne is the use of Red/Blue Light. See www.lightsforhealth.com, another www.amjo.net website, for some background on this technology.  

See http://www.lightsforhealth.com/csb-rb_red_blue_science.htm for some of the science of using Red/Blue light in the treatment of Acne.

Chris

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Evaluation of narrow-band UVB phototherapy in 150 patients with vitiligo

TITLE: Evaluation of narrow-band UVB phototherapy in 150 patients with vitiligo

Link to full article <Click Here>
PDF of Article <Click Here>

Background: Very few studies have been performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of narrow-band ultraviolet B (NBUVB) therapy in Indian patients with vitiligo and are of small sample size.

Aims: The purpose of this study is to know the efficacy and safety of NBUVB in 150 vitiligo patients of various age groups.

Methods: One hundred fifty patients (69 males, 81 females), aged 3-70 years, with vitiligo were treated twice weekly with NBUVB. The starting dose was 250 mJ/cm 2 in adults and 150 mJ/cm 2 in children, with 20% dose increments at each subsequent visit given for a maximum period of 1 year and were followed-up for 6 months for stability of repigmentation. Statistical methods were employed to establish the relation between the response and the number of exposures, duration of treatment, cumulative dose and the compliance.

Results: Analysis of our study showed that a majority of our cases, about 73, achieved 25-75% repigmentation, with an average of 51 ± 19 exposures, 51 had <25% repigmentation, with an average of 19 ± 11 exposures and 26 had >75% repigmentation, with an average of 74 ± 24 exposures. Good response to therapy was directly associated with good compliance, more number of exposures and increasing cumulative dose, which was statistically significant (P < 0.01). Adverse effects were minimal. Only three patients developed depigmentation of repigmented sites during follow-up.

Conclusion: Our study proves that NBUVB therapy is an effective and safe tool in the management of vitiligo, with good stability of repigmentation and cosmetic appearance.

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Narrow Band UVB Phototherapy in dermatology

The breakthrough came after 1988 when narrow-band UVB (NB-UVB) phototherapy was introduced for the treatment of psoriasis…

Narrow band UVB phototherapy in dermatology

AUTHORS: Sunil Dogra, Amrinder Jit Kanwar
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India

Full Article < Click Here >

The first report of the use of ‘phototherapy’ in the treatment of skin disorders dates from 1400 BC from India when patients with vitiligo were given certain plant extracts (whose active ingredients included psoralens) and then exposed to the sun. The real interest in the use of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation in the treatment of various skin diseases started in the 19th century when Niels Finsen received the Nobel Prize (1903) for his therapeutic results with UV irradiation in lupus vulgaris, the only dermatologist ever to be awarded one. This marked the start of modern phototherapy. It was used in thermal stations for the treatment of tuberculosis, in the treatment of leg ulcers in wartime, and various other skin diseases. It was a very long journey from the use of plant extracts and sun exposure to treat vitiligo to the use of oral psoralens and total body UVA-irradiation cabins (PUVA) to treat various skin diseases. In a landmark development, in 1974 Parrish et al reported the useful role of high intensity UVA tubes in combination with oral psoralens in the treatment of psoriasis leading to what is now known as PUVA therapy.

The history of UVB phototherapy is not as old as the history of photochemotherapy. Wiskemann introduced irradiation cabin with broad band UVB tubes in 1978 for the treatment of psoriasis and uremic pruritus. However, broad band UVB phototherapy was less efficient for treating psoriasis than PUVA and so never achieved popularity. The breakthrough came after 1988 when narrow-band UVB (NB-UVB) phototherapy was introduced for the treatment of psoriasis by van Weelden et al and Green et al.

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Pseudocatalase – with UVB NB shows promise for Vitiligo Patients

The treatment(s) by Professor Schallreuter are only available in the UK and Germany.

In the late nineties and early in this millennium, the treatment of choice for many was a promising concept developed by Karin U Schallreuter in Germany and England along with a team of researchers at Bradford University in the UK.

She published a paper entitled “Epidermal H2O2 Accumulation Alters Tetrahydrobiopterin (6BH4) Recycling in Vitiligo: Identi®cation of a General Mechanism in Regulation of All 6BH4-Dependent Processes?”

Dr. Schallreuter’s Website < www.vitiligo.eu.com/home_english.htm >

The full paper is available at < Click Here for complete article >

From the paper…

The topical application of this narrow band (311 nm) ultraviolet B (UVB) activated complex yielded four fundamental clinical results:

  1. the arrest of an active depigmentation process in 95% of the patients (Schallreuter et al, 1995, 1999);
  2. the recovery of epidermal cells from intracellular vacuolation (Schallreuter et al, 1999; Tobin et al, 2000);
  3. a successful repigmentation in 60%±65% of all patients treated so far (n > 700); and
  4. initiation of repigmentation independent of the duration of the disease (Schallreuter et al, 1995, 1999).

A second paper was published in 2008 entitled…

“From basic research to the bedside: efficacy of topical treatment with pseudocatalase PC-KUS in 71 children with vitiligo.”

From that paper …

AUTHORS: Schallreuter KU, Krüger C, Würfel BA, Panske A, Wood JM.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK. K.Schallreuter@Bradford.ac.uk

BACKGROUND: The epidermal accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) has been documented in vitiligo. AIM: To assess the effect on disease cessation and repigmentation of the reduction/removal of H(2)O(2) using low-dose, narrow-band, ultraviolet-B (UV-B)-activated pseudocatalase PC-KUS in 71 children with vitiligo.

METHODS: This uncontrolled and retrospective study included 45 girls and 26 boys (mean age, 10.3 years) who applied topical PC-KUS twice daily to the entire body surface without narrow-band UV-B dose increments. The affected body areas were documented by special photography at the first visit and after 8-12 months. The response was evaluated by two independent physicians as > 75% vs. < 75% total repigmentation of the face/neck, trunk, extremities, and hands/feet. Generalized (n = 61) and segmental (n = 10) vitiligo were evaluated as different entities. The effect of total-body, low-dose, narrow-band UV-B (0.15 mJ/cm(2)) monotherapy once daily without any increments and without application of PC-KUS was tested over 6 months in 10 children with vitiligo vulgaris (mean age, 8.4 years).

RESULTS: One hundred per cent cessation was observed in 70 of the 71 children. More than 75% repigmentation was achieved in 66 of 71 patients on the face/neck, 48 of 61 on the trunk, and 40 of 55 on the extremities; however, repigmentation on the hands/feet was disappointing (five of 53). The response was independent of skin color, age of onset, duration of disease, other demographic features, and previous treatments. *** The follow-up after narrow-band UV-B monotherapy showed no significant repigmentation in all areas. Seven of 10 patients showed progression of their vitiligo.

CONCLUSION: A reduction in epidermal H(2)O(2) using low-dose, narrow-band UV-B-activated pseudocatalase PC-KUS is an effective treatment for childhood vitiligo which can be safely performed at home.

*** UVGuy’s Note: Monotherapy using a dose of .15 mj per day without Pseudocatalase is not typically prescribed as a treatment for Vitiligo so Professor Schallreuter’s comment saying that “The follow-up after narrow-band UV-B monotherapy showed no significant repigmentation in all areas.” is what I would expect. UVB NB dosages / treatment times are considerably higher when used as a stanalone treatment modality.

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Graft vs Host Disease and UVB Narrowband UVBNB

AUTHOR: DUARTE, Ida; VOLTARELLI, Paula; LAZZARINI, Rosana  and  BEDRIKOW, Roberta Buense. Phototherapy in the graft versus host disease. An. Bras. Dermatol. [online]. 2008, vol.83, n.5, pp. 425-429. ISSN 0365-0596.  doi: 10.1590/S0365-05962008000500005.

BACKGROUND: Graft versus host disease is one of the obstacles to successful bone marrow transplantation. It often affects the skin. Phototherapy has been used because of its strong local immunomodulatory activity and it is an option for adjuvant therapy for skin lesions of graft versus host disease resistant to conventional therapy.

OBJECTIVE: To make a descriptive analysis of treating graft versus host disease with phototherapy (PUVA or narrowband UVB). Methods – Nine patients with cutaneous manifestation of acute or chronic graft versus host disease were studied. The first choice therapy was PUVA, applied in six patients, and three were treated with narrowband UVB. The sessions were held three times a week and therapeutic response was evaluated after 12 sessions.

RESULTS: All patients with acute graft versus host disease showed improvement, with the disappearance of erythema and edema. In those with chronic graft versus host disease, there was good response to therapy with regression of lichenoid lesions and better mobility of patients with the sclerodermoid form. Two patients had severe progression and died.

CONCLUSION: Phototherapy showed to be effective in treating skin manifestations of acute and chronic graft versus host disease. PUVA allows control of the disease. The narrowband UVB is an option for patients who cannot take systemic medications.

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