How does UVB Narrowband compare to sunlight?

Sunlight? How does UVB Narrowband differ? The first thing to discuss is wavelength. The sun produces virtually all wavelengths of visible, infrared and ultraviolet radiation as well as many other parts of the spectrum including radio waves, gamma rays and a bunch of others. Our atmosphere absorbs much of the radiation from the sun so we are protected from some of the most harmful rays including much of UVC and UVB and shorter wavelengths.

The part of the sun’s spectrum that we concern ourselves with is the Ultraviolet portion which is by definition 200 nM to 400 nM (nM is nano meter or a billionth of a meter). The UV Spectrum is broken up (by definition) into three bands, UVA, UVB and UVC. Science has arbitrarily defined these as

  • UVA – Long Wavelength             320 to 400 nm
  • UVB – Medium Wavelength       290 to 320 nm
  • UVC – Short Wavelength            200 to 290 nm (Sometimes called ‘Germicidal Light’)

UVB Narrow Band is a small slice of the UVB Spectrum at 311 nM and is identified as that part of the UV Spectrum that seems to provide the optimal therapeutic effect with the lowest risks including lower risk of cancer, lower risk of sunburn and very low risk of contributing to premature skin aging.

OK I’m rambling a bit. People ask, how does UVB NB equate to sunlight? This is an impossible question to answer.

This question is impossible to answer as the sun’s measurable output varies depending on:

  • Our Latitude.
  • The time of day.
  • The season.
  • The time of year.
  • Cloud cover.
  • Relative humidity.
  • One’s elevation.

Suffice it to say, one of the advantages of UV Phototherapy is the constancy that one can achieve in one’s treatment from day to day.

Sunlight presents a ‘full spectrum’ of UV light whose energy level arriving on the surface of our planet is dependent on all of the above factors and perhaps others.

Hope this helps?

Do you have any suggestions?

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3 Responses to How does UVB Narrowband compare to sunlight?

  1. John says:

    Why do you believe UVB works as treatment? What is the mechanism?

  2. Chris Cane says:

    Interesting question. The mechanism has been explained to me a couple of times and the answer has dropped out of my head. I will ask a couple of folks who know and get back to you very soon. Thanks for the question.

  3. Chris Cane says:

    Hi John

    I did ask Ray Boissy (Chair of the National Vitiligo Foundation (http://www.nvfi.org) and he replied as follows.
    Repigmentation of vitiligo lesions can occur with UVB treatment. The mechanism underlying this pigmentation response is two-fold.

    1) UVB exposure is mildly immunosuppressive for the skin so that in vitiligo an autoimmune response that may be occurring against the pigment cell could be suppressed and destruction of the pigment cell could be halted or slowed down.

    2) UVB can promote pigment cell development and movement so that in the vitiligo lesion where there is no autoimmune response (either normally or after UVB suppression) stem cells for the pigment cells that reside in the hair follicle will be induced to develop and migrate out of the hair follicle and replace those that were lost in the lesion.

    I hope this helps.

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